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Syllabus

Assignments

Background:

• Tuomi, Ilkka. 1999. "Data is More Than Knowledge: Implications of the Reversed Knowledge Hierarchy for Knowledge Management and Organizational Memory," Journal of Management Information Systems 16(3): 103-117.

Zeitgeist:

• Verity, John, 1994. "The Information Revolution: Introduction," Business Week, May 18, 1994.

• Nunberg, Geoffrey, 1996.  "Farewell to the Information Age" in G. Nunberg, ed., The Future of the Book, Berkeley: University of California Press
  

• Wobbrock, Jacob O., Andrew J. Ko, & Julie A. Kientz, 2009.   " "Reflections on the Future of iSchools from Inspired Junior Faculty," Interactions (September-October)
• Pollock, Martha E. 2010. Reflections on the Future of iSchools," Interactions 17(1 January-February)
• iSchool faculty "elevator stories" from 2008.

• Lyman, Peter, & Hal Varian, 2003. "How Much Information?: Executive Summary
  
• Bohn, Roger E. & James E. Short, 2009. How Much Information? 2009: Report on American Consumers

Background:

• Kaiser Family Foundation. 2010. Generation M²: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. January 20.

• Falk, William. 2009 "Should Old Articles Be Forgot," New York Times, December 29.

• Blair, Ann, 2003 "Reading Strategies for Coping with Information Overload, ca 1550-1700," Journal of the history of Ideas 64(1): 11-28
• 
  

• Bell, Daniel. 1976. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting.New York, NY: Basic Books.
• Brown, John Seely & Paul Duguid.  2000. "Limits to Information," chapter 1 in The Social Life of Information, Boston: Harvard University Press

• Kallinkikos, Jannis. 2006. The Consequences of Information: Institutional Implications of Technological Change. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
• Lesk, Michael. 1996.  "How Much Information is There in the World?"
• Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor. 2009. Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
• Porat, Marc U.  1977. The Information Economy: Sources and Methods for Measuring the Primary Information Sector, Washington,D.C.

• Bell, Vaughan. 2010. "Don't Touch that Dial: A History of Media Technology Scares, from the Printing Press to Facebook," Slate Feb 15
• IBM Global Technology Services, 2006. "The Toxic Terabyte: How Data-Dumping Threatens Business Efficiency,"  July.

• Hemp, Paul. 2009. "Death by Information Overload," Harvard Business Review 87(9): 82-89
• Schiffman, Betsy.  2008.  "Web 2.0 Preview: Torture by Information Overload,"  Wired Blog

• Foley, John. 1995.  "New Tools Can Help Tame an Ocean of Data,"  Information Week.  October 30


• Papacharissi, Zizi. 2002. "The Virtual Public Sphere: The Internet as a Public Sphere," New Media & Society 4(1): 9-27
• Poster, Mark. 1995. "The Net as a Public Sphere," Wired 3.11 (November)

• Associated Press. 2010. "Quake Relief: The Culture of Now v. the Real World, Mercury News, Jan 23 [Rajesh]
• Brooks, David. 2010. "The Geezers' Crusade," New York Times, Feb 1 [Andy, Noah]
• Cavanagh, Alison, 2007. Sociology in the Age of the Internet, Milton Keynes: Open University Press
• Cohen, Patricia. 2009. "Tracking News via Cyberspace," New York Times [Noah]
• Editorial. 2009. "Internet Emerging as a New Stage for Public Debate (but there are also worries whether these online discussions are degenerating into reckless rhetoric", The Nation, September 6 [Nathan]
• Frank, Robert H. 2008. "Why Self Interest Isn't Everything, New York Times, January 10. [Yiming]
• Han. S. 2008. "Digital Divid: The Shadow of Network Society," Korea Herald,, Sept 4 [Sean, Yiming]
• Heneghan, Tom. 2008. "Religion Slowly Returns to Public Sphere in France," Reuters UK, Sep 12 [Nathan]
• Martin, Courtney E. 2008. "Counter Cyberbullies with Compassion," Christian Science Monitor, July 10 [Michael]
• Nabulsi, Karma. 2008. "Obama's Old Virtues: The Political Strategy of the Democratic Favourite Has its Roots in a Rich Republican Tradition," Guardian August 4 [Noah]
• Tan, Keith Gerard. 2010. "The New Ugly S'Porean, Temask Review, January 26 [Sean]
• Dahlberg, Lincoln. 2001. "Computer-Mediated Comunication and the Public Sphere: A Critical Analysis", JCMC 7(1)
• Pokharel, Prabhas. 2010. "How Mobile Voices Developed a Citizen Media Platform," Media Shift Idea Lab (pbs), Jan 26 [Sean]
• Special Correspondent. 2005. "Public Sphere is Dead in Kerala, Says K.N. Panikkar," The Hindu, Dec 11 [Michael]
• Waddington, Lynda. 2010. "Legislators, Religious Group Team Up For 'Christian Education' Series at Capitol," Iowa Independent, Jan 25 [Tiffany]
• Yuan, W 2010. "Online Voices May Deafen Us to Silent Majority," Global Times, Feb 4. [Andy]
• Zublin, Fiona. 2010. "New Theatre Work Is Inspired by Internet Chat Groups for the Suicidal," Washington Post, January 25 [Tiffany].

• Worldcom conquers the continent.
• Murrell, John. 2009. Newspapers' Salvation: Google, Gadgets, and Gumption? Silicon Valley Blog, May 27

• Habermas,  Jurgen, 1989.  "Introduction: Preliminary Demarcation of a Type of Bourgeois Public Sphere" pp 1-13 in Habermas,  Jurgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society,  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

• Darnton, Robert. 2000. "An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris,"  American Historical Review 105(1)

• Atherton, I. 1999. "The Itch Grown a Disease: Manuscript Transmission of News in the Early Seventeenth Century" in J. Raymond, ed., News, Nespapers and Society in Early Modern Britain. London: Frank Cass
• Calhoun, Craig, ed. 1996. Habermas and the Public Sphere  (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996
• Darnton, Robert. "An Enlightened Revolution," New York Review of Books 38 (17 October 24)
• Fleck, Ludwik. 1979. Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• Lenoir, Timothy. 1997. Instituting Science: The Cultural Production of Scientific Disciplines. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
• Povvey, Mary. 1998. A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• Raymond, Joad, ed. 1999. News, Newspapers and Society in Early Modern Britain. London: Frank Cass
• Sommerville, C. John. 1997. "Surfing the Coffeehouse," History Today 47(6): 8-10

• Shirky, Clay. 2008. The Newspaper Industry and the Arrival of the Glaciers Boing Boing, December 28

• Burke, Peter. A Social History of Knowledge. Ch. 5, "Classifying Knowledge." Cambridge: Polity.
  

• *Johnson, Samuel. 1755. Preface to the Dictionary of the English Language
, London
• Foster, Roy. 2010. Who Was Who in Ireland?, TLS, February 3
• Foucault, Michel. "Classifying." Chapter 5 of The Order of Things. Routledge, 2002 (trans. of Les Mots et Les Choses, 1966). Most of the chapter is viewable at Google Books, and a plaintext version is also available here.
• McArthur, Tom. 1986. Ch 12-15, pp. 91-133 in Worlds of Reference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
• Yeo, Richard. 1991. "Reading Encyclopedias: Science and the Organization of Knowledge in British Dictionaries of Arts and Sciences, 1730-1850." Isis, 82: 24-49.

• Giles, Jim. 2005. "Internet Encyclopedias Go Head to Head." Nature, 438 (15 December).
• "Britannica Attacks... and we respond." Nature, 440 (30 March 2006)
• "Wikipedia:External peer review"

• LibraryThing. 2009. "The Books of Wikipedia," LibraryThing Blog, posted November 22.

• Schudson, Michael. "The objectivity norm in American journalism," Journalism 2(2): 149-170
• Datson, Lorraine and Peter Galison. 1992. "The Image of Objectivity." Representations 40 (Special Issue: Seeing Science): 81-128

• Schudson, Michael. 2003. "Where News Came From: The History of Journalism," Ch. 4 in The Sociology of News, Norton. Pp. 64-89.<
• Chalaby, Jean K. 2000. The Invention of Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan
• Tucker, J. 1997. "Photography as Witness, Detective, and Impostor: Visual Representation in Victorian Science," in Bernard Lightman, ed. Victorian Science in Context. University of Chicago Press.<
• Green, David. 1984. "Veins of Resemblance: Photography and Eugenics." Oxford Art Journal7(2) Photography, pp. 3-16.
• Nunberg, Geoffrey. 2006. Talking Right, PublicAffairs. Ch. 11, "The War on Truth," pp. 169-185.
  

• ProCD v Zeidenberg 1996
• 
  

• Baranich, Marcie, 2009. HeinOnline or Google Scholar HeinOnline blog, Nov 24

• Berring, Robert. 2000. "Legal Information and the Search for Cognitive Authority," California Law Review, 88(6): 1673-1708
• Danner, Richard A. 2007. "Legal Information and the Development of American Law: Writings on the Form and Structure of the Published Law," Law Library Journal 99: 193-228.

• Liptak, Adam. 2010. "A Mediocre Criminal, but an Unmatched Jailhouse Lawyer," New York Times, Feb 8

• Scott, James C., John Tehranian, & Jeremy Mathias.  2002.  "The Production of Legal identities Proper to States: The Case of the Permanent Family Surname"  Comparative Studies in Society and History  44(1): 4-44.

• Agar, John. 2003.  The Government Machine: A Revolutionary History of the Computer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
• Campbell-Kelly, Martin, 2002.  "Information Technology and Organizational change in the British Census, 1801-1911," Information Systems Research 7(1): 35-57
• Cullen, Michael J. 1975 The Statistical Movement in Early Victorian Britain: The Foundations of Empirical Social Research. Harvester Press: New York
• Hacking, Ian. 1990. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
• Headrick, Daniel R.. 2000. When Information Came of Age: Technologies of Knowledge in the Age of Reason and Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press
• Oettinger, Anthony. 1980. "Information Resources: Knowledge and Power and the 21st Century," Science[Centennial Issue, July 4] 209 (4452): 191-198
• Rusnock, Andrea A. 2002. Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in England and France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

• Barlow, John Perry. 1996.  "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace."

• Dyson, Esther, et al. 1994.  "Cybespace and the American Dream: A Magna Carta for the Knowledge Age"
• Read, William H. 1978. "Information as a National Resource," Journal of Communication 29(1): 172-178.

Slides Paul

11 Mar: Information and politics
Reading:

• Lippmann, Walter. 1922. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace. Chch. 6-7, 13-14. (Google Book; Also available at Project Gutenberg)
• Popkin, Samuel L.1994. The Reasoning Voter. Chicago: Chicago University press. Chch. 1-3, 5. (Google Book). An abridged version is available via Google Books as "Information Shortcuts and the Reasoning Voter," in Bernard N. Grofman, ed. Information, Participation, and Choice, Michigan, 1995

• Dewey, John. "The Public and its Problems," in  Andreas Hess, ed., 2003, American Social and Political Thought, NYU Press. Selection from Dewey's The Public and its Problems, 1927 (Swallow Press, 1991).
• Carey, James W. "The Press, Public Opinion, and Public Discourse," in Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent
  ed. Theodore Lewis Glasser, Charles T. Salmon. Guilford Press, 1995
• Anthony Downs. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row. See also "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," The Journal of Political Economy16(2): 135-150.
• Kinder, Donald R., 2003. "Communication and Politics in the Age of Information," in David O. Sears and Leonie Huddy, eds., Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, Oxford.
• Page, Benjamin I. and Robert Y. Shapiro, 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences,
  University of Chicago Press

Slides

Week 9
16 Mar: Exercise/discussion: Information, inference, and political symbols

18 Mar: Discussion of paper topics and course projects
[final project/proposal papers due]

Week 10
Midterm break
- No classes -

Week 11
30 Mar: Information science -- Guest lecture Michael Buckland
Reading:

• Buckland, Michael. 1991. "Information as Thing," Journal of the American Society of Information Science 42(5): 351-360

• Buckland, Michael. 1991. "What Is a 'Document?,'" Journal of the American Society of Information Science 48(9): 804-809
  

• Weaver, Warren. 2009 (1949)."The Mathematics of Communication," in C. David Mortensen, ed. Communication Theory. New Brunswick, N. J. Transaction Publishers.
• Adriaans, Pieter and Johan van Benthem. 2008. "Information is What Information Does." Introduction to Handbook of the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8. Elsevier.

• Shannon,  C. E. 1948. "A Mathematical Theory of Communication," Bell Systems Technical Journal, July & October (Reprinted in ACM SIGMOBILE 5(1) 2001: 3-55. Read until you have reached the third sentence you don't understand.
• Rogers, Everett M. and Thomas W. Valente. 1993. "A History of Communication Theory in Communication Research," in Jorge Reina Schement and Brent D. Ruben, eds. Between communication and information, Volume 4. New Brunswick, N. J. Transaction Publishers.
• Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua and Rudolph Carnap. "Semantic Information." The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1953 IV(14):147-157
• Floridi, Luciano. "Semantic Conceptions of Information," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Dretske, F. I. 1981. Knowledge & the flow of information. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• Israel, David and John Perry, “What is Information?”pp. 1-19 in Philip Hanson, ed., Information, Language and Cognition. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press

• Stiglitz, Joseph E.  2002.  "Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics," The American Economic Review 92(3): 460-501
• Romer, Paul. 1993. "Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development," Journal of Monetary Economics 32(3): 543-573

• Ancori, Antoine Bureth & Patrick Cohendet. 2000. "Economics of Knowledge: The Debate about Codification & Tacit Knowledge," Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(2): 255-287
• Arrow, Kenneth J. 1984. "Information and Economic Behavior" in K. Arrow, Collected Papers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp: 136-152
• Cassady, John. 2010. "Chicago Interviews," New Yorker blog.
• Cowan, Robin, Paul A. David & Dominique Foray. 2000. "The Explicit Economics of Knowledge Codification and Tacitness," Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(2): 211-253
• Duguid, Paul. 2005. "Untidy of Untractable? G.B. Richardson's View of Economics," Aegis le Libello 2-6
• Duguid, Paul. 2005. "'The Art of Knowing': Social and tacit dimensions of knowledge and the limits of the community of practice." The Information Society 2005 21(2): 109-118
• Hayek, Frederich. 1937.  "Economics and Knowledge," Economica 4[NS](13): 35-54 
• Hirshleifer, J. 1973. "Where Are We in the Theory of Information?,"American Economic Review, 2: 31-39
• Krugman, Paul. nd. "The Fall and Rise of Development Economics" Working Paper[?]
• Learner, Edward E. & Michael Storper, 2001. "The Economic Geography of the Internet Age," Journal of International Business Studies 32(4): 641-665
• Machlup, Fritz & Una Mansfield.  1983.  “Semantic Quirks in Studies of Information,” in The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages.  New York: Wiley: 641–71
• Richardson, George B.  1960. Information and Investment: A Study in the Working of the Competitive Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press
• Shapiro, Carl. 1982. "Consumer Information, Product Quality and Seller Reputation," Bell Journal of Economics, 13(1): 20-35
• Shapiro, Carl & Hal R. Varian. 2000.  Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy.  Boston: Harvard University Press.
• Simon, Herbert A. 1999. "The Many Shapes of Knowledge," Revue d'Économie Industrielle 88: 23-39

• Brooks, David. 2010. "The Return of History," New York Times March 26
• Kelly, Kevin. 1997. "New Rules for the New Economy," Wired 5.09.
• Barlow, John Perry. "The Economy of Ideas: Selling Wine without Bottles on the Global Net."

• tba
  

• Work in progress
  

• Bush, Vanevar. 1945. "As We May Think." The Atlantic (July)

• Battelle, John. 2005. The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture. New York: Portfolio.
• Brin, Sergey  & Lawrence Page, 1998. "Anatomy of a Large-Scale, Hypertextual Digital Search Engine"
• Buckland, Michael K.  1997.  "What Is a 'Document'?" Journal of the American Society for Information Science 48(9): 804-809
• Buckland, Michael K.  1992.  "Emanuel Goldberg, Electronic Document Retrieval, and Vannevar Bush's Memex," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 43(4): 284-294
• Duguid, Paul. 2010. "The World According to Grep: A Progress from Open to Closed? in Konrad Becker & Felix Stalder, eds., Deep Search Vienna: Studienverlag, 2009
• Raff, Adam. 2009. "Search, but You May Not Find," New York Times, December 28.
• Chartier, Roger. 1994. The Order of Books: Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford: Stanford University Press
• Geertz, Clifford. 1978. "The Bazaar Economy: Information and Search in Peasant Marketing," 68(2):28-32.
• Otlet, Paul, 1990.  "Something about Bibliography," pp.11-24 in W. Boyd Rayward, ed., International Organisation and Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays of Paul Otlet. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Internet Archive

• Kline, Ronald, R. "Cybernetics, Management Science, and Technology Policy, The Emergence of 'Information Technology' as a Keyword,1948-1985. Technology & Culture 2006 74: 513-535
• Simon, Herbert A. 1981. "Studying Human Intelligence by Creating Artificial Intelligence." American Scientist 69(3): 300-309
• Turing, Alan. 1950.  "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Mind 59(235): 433-460

• Bolter, David Jay. 1984. Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
• Dreyfus, Hubert L. 1979. What Computers Can't Do: The Limits of Artificial Intelligence. New York: Harper & Row
• Gardner, Howard, 1987. The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York: Basic Books.
• Johnson, George. 1986 Machinery of the Mind: Inside the New Science of Artificial Intelligence. Redmond, WA: Tempus/Microsoft Press
• Miller, George A. 1956. "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information," Psychological Review 63(2): 81-97
• Searle, John. 1980.  "Minds, Brains, & Programs," The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3(3): 417-457
• Suchman, Lucy. 1993. "Response to Vera and Simon's 'Situated Action: A Symbolic Interpretation,'" Cognitive Science 17(1): 71-75
• Vera, Alonso H. & Simon, Herbert A.  1993.  "Situated Action: A Symbolic Interpretation," Cognitive Science 17(1): 7-48.
• Waldrup, M. Mitchell. 1987. Man-Made Minds: The Promise of Artificial Intelligence. New York: Walker and Company

• Graff, Harvey. 1993. "Literacy, Myths, and Legacies: Lessons from the past/thoughts for the future," Interchange  24(3): 271-286
• 
  Neil Selwyn, Neil. 2004. "Reconsidering Political and Popular Understandings of the Digital Divide." New Media & Society, 6(3): 341-362
• Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education, American Council of Research Libraries