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As we developed our
scenarios and received feedback on the previous assignment, we refined
our view of the personas and tasks. The most significant decision was
to focus on Danny and Jenny as our primary personae. Please see the Revisions
for more details.
DANNY (Caucasian boy, age 11)
Danny
has an assignment to do a book report. The teacher says they can pick
whatever book they want, and Danny's looking for something that won't
be too hard to read (so he's interested if other kids included that information
in their reviews), that won't make him feel dumb (so he'll want to pick
something at or near his grade level), and that isn't lame (so he'll want
to read the synopsis/ description to make sure he doesn't pick some kind
of girly book).
- Danny accesses
the ReadingTree site from the libary computer (he does not log in as
a registered user).
- Danny browses the
new and featured books for fifth graders and sees one that looks interesting--it's
about soldiers in the Civil War.
- He clicks on the
title (or the cover image) and is brought immediately to a page that
provides more information on the book.
- He sees that the
book averaged 4.5 out of 5 stars and that a lot of kids have written
reviews.
- Still he is concerned
that it might be too difficult, so he clicks on book review from one
kid and learns that there are lots of pictures and that it's pretty
easy to read. The kid is in the third grade so Danny decides that this
book will probably be OK for him.
- Backing out to
the main Book information page, Danny clicks on the Print button and
receives a print-out of all the book information (including title, author,
and Dewey Decimal number).
- Danny brings the
piece of paper to the librarian who shows him where on the shelf the
book is located.
JENNY(Caucasian girl, age 10)
For Christmas, Jenny received a $50 Barnes & Noble gift certificate from
her grandmother. She wants to be sure to pick out something "cool," but
she doesn't have a specific book in mind. Jenny hopes that the book she
chooses will be one her friends Sara and Brittany end up wanting to read
too. Her mom is going to take her to the mall after dinner so Jenny decides
to go to the ReadingTree website she used in school last week.
- Jenny logs in to
the system
- She looks first
at the list of books that are most popular with Reading Tree users in
her grade ("Best Bets").
- She rates the 4
books she's already read.
- Then she looks
at the information about books she hasn't read, especially the synopsis
and other kid reviews.
- If she doesn't
see anything that seems "cool" enough, she asks for a list of personalized
recommendations, by clicking on "Get Recommendations."
- With this list,
she doesn't bother to rate the books she's already read, focusing instead
on the books that are new to her. Again she reads the book information
and "what other kids thought."
- After locating
a few books that are interesting, highly rated, and well-reviewed, she
prints out the recommendations.
- One of the books
has not been rated or reviewed but it seems like an interesting book
and it's brand new, so she posts a message to the bulletin board [sends
an e-mail?] and asks what other people think about the book.
- Another kid (username
"rockstar") replies almost immediately [not likely since the bulletin
board is moderated--perhaps this is an e-mail exchange] to say that
he has read the book and thinks it's that author's best work yet.
- Jenny checks "rockstar's"
bookshelf and, since he seems to have similar taste in books, she prints
out the details about the book.
- She also adds "rockstar"
to her TreeHouse (an address book or hotlist of other user's bookshelves
she plans to reference in the future).
- Jenny logs out
and sits down to dinner.
AYISHA (African-American
girl, age 8)
Ayisha
has just finished her book during quiet classroom reading time and there
are still fifteen minutes left in class. There's a bookshelf full of second-grade
books in the back of the classroom, but she's already read them all -
some of them she even read last year or the year before! There's not quite
enough time to go to the library and find another book, and her teacher
doesn't usually let just one kid go alone. She asks if she can use the
computer to find another book to read for next week (but also for tonight!)
Mrs. Walsh says fine.
- Ayisha logs in
to ReadingTree.
- She answers the
weekly poll/question. This week it's 'What do you think of these animals
as pets?' She thinks most are OK, but says My Favorite for 'dog' and
YUCK for 'snake'.
- Then she goes to
her own bookshelf to see if there are any books she's forgotten about.
- She sees the book
she just finished and clicks the title to rate it.
- Since she particularly
enjoyed it, she writes a brief review of the book as well, something
she doesn't normally do.
- Then she goes back
to her bookshelf and rates several more books that she's finished since
the last time she was there. After she rates each one, she is given
the choice to move the books to her Favorites section or remove them
from her bookshelf--she decides to remove them.
- Ayisha then clicks
on the FIND BOOKS icon, which brings her to several search/browse options
(author, title, subject, top ten, featured books)
- She looks for another
book by the same author she just finished, but there aren't any there.
- She browses a little
bit by subject, especially the "Best Bets" section, where she adds several
more books to her bookshelf.
- Then she asks for
some personalized recommendations by clicking on the GET RECOMMENDATIONS
icon.
- Some of the books
she's already read, so she rates them and asks for new recommendations,
which look slightly different
- She prints out
the list to take to the library tomorrow
- Ayisha logs out
JULIO (Filipino
boy, age 7)
Julio's
mom took him to a science museum last weekend, and now he's into electricity.
Really into electricity. After scuffling around in socks and touching
lamps and his baby sister for several hours, he went on their computer
and looked for more information on electricity. He finds a few sources
through the Yahooligans "Physical Sciences" links, but all of
them seem to require Flash or special plug-ins and he gets frustrated
with having to wait so long. He just wants to know how the electricity
gets from the power plants to the wall socket. His mom promised to take
him to the library, but he wants to make progress now!
- Julio logs on to
ReadingTree. His mom wrote down his username and password so he looks
at the Post-It on the computer to remember what they are.
- He clicks on the
FIND BOOK icon, which brings him to the subject search page. He clicks
again on the SCIENCE icon, which brings him to another browse page.
- He clicks on Electricity
and sees 5 book cover images, with more pages of results indicated at
the bottom of the screen ("Next page").
- Julio browses the
titles and book covers of the electricity books.
- He clicks on a
few that seem promising, to see more about them. The "more info" pages
sometimes have pictures from the book, and sometimes excerpts. Occasionally
he asks his mom for help reading some of the words.
- When he finds one
he really likes, he adds it to his bookshelf. Then he returns to the
search page to keep looking.
- Finally when he
feels that he's exhausted the books listed, he prints out his booklist
and gives it to his mother to bring to the library tomorrow.
- Julio logs off.
- Then he scuffs
over to the baby and gets a shock.
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