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In the course of designing
our prototype, we felt that our personas were not representative enough for
our target users. Moreover, we felt that our assessment to users' characterictics
was limited by our pre-notion of the system's implementation. Therefore, we
decided to add two more personas: a twelve-year-old and a highschool teenager.
Then, we modify some characteristics of the existing personas. Joseph is a twelve-year-old
African American boy living in New York City. Joseph loves playing video games.
His favourite game is StarCraft. He likes going to McDonald's because he collects
the toys that come with the Happy Meals. So far the McDonald toy set he likes
most is the Star War set. His weekly allowance is $6, and of course, Joseph
does not have a credit card or an ATM card. Joseph likes different kinds of
food, but, unfortunately, he is allergic to tomatoes. Joseph's goal is to not
miss any McDonald's toy sets. Mike is an an American highschool
senior living in Santa Clara. He is attending University of California at Berkeley
this fall as a computer science major. Mike is a computer guru. He owns a Pentium
III 750 MHz PC and practically sleeps with it. Mike likes playing network games
such as Rainbow Six. He also has his own website called "Mike's Game World". Mike is dating Amy. Amy
sometimes complains that Mike spends more time on his computer than on her.
Despite her complaint, Mike and Amy still get along well because they have some
common interests, one of which is to enjoy McDonald's fries. Mike often goes
to MacDonald's with a bunch of his friends. Regarding the use of the
system, since Mike really likes Amy, one of his goals is to impress her with
his computer skills. In addition, Mike, being a teenager, wants to look smart
in front of his friends. Ming is a twenty-five-year-old
Biology graduate student in the University of Illinois, Urbana – Champaign.
He is originally from China and came to the US two years ago. He gets a full
scholarship plus a stipend from the university. Since he does not have a girlfriend,
he spends most of his time in the lab. He only uses a computer to check his
e-mail and to do some reserach on the Internet. Ming cannot cook, so he
usually goes to fast-food restaurants. He goes to McDonald’s about once to twice
per week during his 45-minute lunch break and sometimes when he is on his way
back home from the lab. His favourite item in McDonald is the Big Mac, but he
also likes to try new or discounted items. Ming
does not like pickles. However, since he thinks that it causes him too much
trouble to mention that to the cashier, who may not understand the first time
he says ‘pickle’ in his Chinese accent, he decides to throw the pickle away
himself. He does not like to pay for fast-food with his credit card because
he does not want to keep track of many small charges on his statement and he
is too lazy to sign the slip every single time. So, he usually pay by cash unless
he buys a lot. When going to McDonald’s,
his goals is to get a quick meal, preferably a Big Mac with Coke or a Mini Meal
Deal, as soon as possible.
Mrs. Woods is a forty-year-old
housewife who usually takes her kids to McDonald's on weekends, about twice
a month. She has two children: nine-year-old Alex and seven-year-old Kathy.
Kathy is allergic to pickles. The kids love the toys that come with the Happy
Meals. Mrs. Woods is originally from Massachusetts, but she and her family now
live in Pinole, California. She is not exposed to using computers very much,
but her kids like to play computer games at home. Julie thinks that carrying
cash around is not safe for her, so she uses her credit card more often even
in McDonald's since she usually has to pay for a big amount each time anyway. In McDonald’s, Alex and
Kathy always eager to get their toys, so Mrs. Woods needs to get the food for
her kids first before they start fighting for the toys. Also, she has to be
extra careful that there are no pickles in Kathy's food because of her allergy. Loretta Sanchez is a 27-year-old
Spanish McDonald's employee. She works full-time at McDonald's near her apartment.
Loretta feels more comfortable speaking Spanish. She sometimes speaks her native
tougue to customers who can speak Spanish. Every colleague says Loretta
is very helpful and friendly. Actually she received the Best Employee Award
in 2000. Because of her friendly nature, she is often asked from customers to
help them with the system although she does not know much about computers. We analyzes all personas
and decided to focus our design on Ming and Mrs. Woods. Ming is very important
to the design since he seems to be the most typical type of McDonald's repeat
customers. He does not want to use a credit card, the type of payment easiest
for us to design with. He also seems to hesitate to communicate with the cashier
because of his accent. Mrs. Woods' tasks can be quite complex because she has
to order for a party and Kathy's allergy imposes a requirement for the system.
Since her kids' goals of getting the toys is similar to Joseph's, we decided
to not delegate Joseph as our primany persona. Also, Mrs. Woods does not have
very high computer skill, so designing for her should also accommodate Mike's
goal. Loretta, however, is an
edge-case. If our interface can accommodate the above types of users, it should
rarely require help from a McDonald's employee. One distinct characteristic
of Loretta is, however, that she is more comfortable using her native language.
Our design might be able to accommodate this requirement by providing different
langauge options on the first page, which should not be accompanied with much
extra overhead.First-Interactive
Prototype
Revised Personas and Goals
Joseph Jones
Michael Cooper
Ming Zhou
Julie Woods
Loretta Sanchez
Primary Personas