Paparazzi Personas - Round 3
We went through three rounds of persona development. This document presents
the latest revision.
Round 1 - We took twelve ideas for user-types, changed them into personas,
and gave them names, some high-level goals, and blogging behavior/attitudes
based on the interviews.
Round 2 - We narrowed the twelve down to eight and wrote full personas for
each one. During the writing process, we determined that the other four were
really slight variations of one of the others. We then added one more persona
who had not been represented.
Round 3 - We narrowed the eight down to five. During the process of task
analysis, we realized that there was enough overlap between some of the personas
that we did not need to do full analysis on each one. Our goal here was to
pick out the four or five that could be plotted on a blogging continuum.
Abigail Rhode - Journalist, Food critic
Serena Hart - PhD Student, Education Policy
Byron Bei - Senior Product Marketing Manager
David Dursley - Political Campaign Manager
Jon Taxen - Web Developer
Some terms used below:
- High level goals: personal or big picture goals
- Mid level goals: could be thought of as super high level tasks towards
achieving high level goals
1. Abigail Rhode - Journalist, Food critic
For
the past five years Abigail has been the leading food critic for the San Francisco
Chronicle. She has developed a cult-like following in the Bay Area and has
attained national notoriety through guest appearances on the Food Network
and CNN. Her frequent readers attribute her fame to the film-noir quality
of her writing: dark, sharp, and biting. As a recent blogger once commented,
"If Humphrey Bogart was a food critic, he'd sound a lot like Abigail
Rhode." Abigail does not just write about food; she lives food. When
not writing her weekly column or reviewing local restaurants, she can be found
out "in the field" at farms, wineries, cheese factories, and orchards
soaking up a deeper understanding of ingredients and the science of food.
She spends much of her free time in her state-of-the-art kitchen, secretly
aspiring to be a great chef. But she is her own worst critic, often spending
hours following her latest creation rating her own food. These stories sometimes
make their way into her own column, endearing her to her fans.
But not all of her readers would consider themselves as such. Abigail is
learning the price of notoriety. The food media has also discovered anti-Abigail
Rhode sites. She is often accused of caring more about stroking her own ego
than giving her readers a real restaurant review. "Too much color, not
enough substance," complains one reader.
About a year ago, a friend emailed a link to a blog entry from one such fan.
Abigail spent the next day mulling not only over the harsh criticism the furor
it created in the comments section. She enjoyed the reading thoroughly. Ever
since, Abigail has been on the search for blogs about herself. She has become
almost as addicted to seeing her name batted around in the blog world as she
is as seeing in other papers or hearing it on TV. Every once in a while, she
has responded to a blog in her weekly column. In the process, she has discovered
a range of blogs on food, drink, and wine. She has discovered other writers
who make the frequent trips to obscure farms and orchards. A product of the
mainstream media, Abigail does not consider these as "real" journalism.
After all, they do not go through the same editorial process she finds herself
committed to with her public writing. Nonetheless, she finds them interesting.
High level goals:
- To maintain her crediblity as a food critic
- To be nationally read and respected
- To be an expert in her content: all aspects of the food production and
consumption "lifecycle"
Mid level goals:
- To know what people are saying about her, on and offline
- To be able to respond, through her column, to fans and critics
- To discover new ideas and interests through the blogs of other foodies
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2. Serena Hart - PhD. Student, Education Policy
Serena
Hart is a first year PhD. student in education policy at UC Berkeley. Prior
to returning to school, she spent three years teaching 5th and 6th graders
at a public school in downtown Oakland. As an undergraduate Serena double
majored in biology and political science. Serena grew up in Cleveland, OH.
Growing up in a middle-class household in a Cleveland suburb, she had early
dreams of becoming a doctor and was a committed to going to medical school
when she began her first year at Stanford. She made it through the weedout
process of organic chemistry and bio lab with the same steady resolve and
determination that drove her to the west coast in the first place. During
her junior year, Serena took a class title "Race and American Politics"
which radically changed her career plans. Serena realized that she wanted
to be a doctor to help people, especially children, and that there were other
avenues of doing this that she had not fully considered, such as public policy.
She spent the next two years, working towards a political science major in
addition to her biology degree.
Serena applied and was accepted to medical school, but decided to defer admission
in order to teach. After a year of teaching, she put off medical school again.
By the end of her second year, Serena was making plans to earn her PhD in
education policy. Now, as a student, Serena is an honorary board member at
the school at which she had been teaching.
While not reading or writing about policy, Serena enjoys a night out with
her friends. She is single, but "always has her eyes open." She
also enjoys times alone reading short stories or going on long hikes, where
she can muse about life in general. Six months ago, she learned about blogging,
and saw blogging as a way to write down and organize some her thoughts on
life and on her work. Serena writes in her blog once or twice a week. Serena
sees blogs as a notebook and a public content management system. She does
not think, or care, if any one is reading what she has to say. Recently, she
has begun reading the blogs of her friends at school so that she can stay
up-to-date on what they are doing. Every once in a while, she has responded
to someone else's blog entry with a reflection on her own blog. Serena is
considering how a blog might be a useful technology to introduce to the students
at her school.
High level goals:
- To earn her PhD.
- To be influential in education policy at a local and eventually a national
level
- To find solutions to the problems of inner city schools across the nation
- To find a great guy
Mid level goals:
- To find other people who are engaged in similar or peripherally related
research
- To keep track of what her friends and colleagues are doing
- To communicate with people influential in policy decisions
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3. Byron Bei - Software Product Marketing Manager
Byron
is loving life. Every day, rain or shine, he returns to his Pacific Heights
flat, puts on his running shoes, and heads down to the marina for an evening
run to the Golden Gate Bridge. He never gets tired of the view of the bridge
and the headlands, neither from the docks on the marina nor from his rooftop
deck. Sometimes on his run he stops to look at the docked boats. On the weekends,
he drinks an early-morning cup of coffee and watches the boats go out. Every
once in a while, he volunteers as an all-day deck hand. Byron has dreams of
owning a boat. Maybe he'll sail around the world.
Byron has explored the San Francisco nightlife thoroughly. He likes the views
of Pac Heights, but prefers an evening crowd with a little more grit. He dates
regularly, but not too seriously.
Byron does not take this great life for granted. His current job is a senior
product marketing manager at a leading business intelligence software company.
He has worked his way up the ranks of various software and technology companies.
His first job was working the phones of the help-desk. Byron is never the
first to know about the next BIG THING, but once he decides that something
is worth knowing about, he dedicates himself to reading everything he can
on the subject.
Byron has a lot of friends. He "networks" when he has to,but would
rather build interesting relationships with people, both clients, co-workers,
and the locals at the bar down the road. His friends usually keep him up-to-date
on the latest technology. For example, afriend of his sent him a link to an
article on information visualization, and he quickly added the topic to his
list of RSS feeds. He subscribes to various news sites, including all of the
business magazines. He wants content "pushed" to him; he doesn't
want to have to search for it. He makes no distinction between reading for
work or for pleasure. He rarely reads a printed publication.
Byron first heard about blogs from a co-worker. He didn't think much of it
at the time. But recently he has begun to wonder if perhaps bloggers are writing
up things like visualizations for business software. The mainstream news outlets
seem to be slow, too reliant on press releases for the sources of news articles,
and too distant from the "real" industry atmosphere. He wonders
if he can use blogs as a market research tool, so that he can be ahead of
the competition on the buzz that is not being captured by the industry press.
High level goals:
- To buy a boat
- To continue to put out great products for his company
- To build great friendships through his various social outlets
- To retire by 45
Mid level goals:
- To know what current customers are saying about his products
- To know what potential customers are saying about his products and competitors'
products
- To follow the industry conversation
- To follow conversations and find resources about specific topics
- To identify "sneezers" for viral marketing campaigns (as in people who
are able to spread viruses)
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4. David Dursley - Political Campaign Manager
David
Dursley has spent much of his life as the biggest winner that no one has ever
heard of. In high school, while his much better looking and more out-going
friends were running for student government office, David was running the
campaigns that got them elected. When the school surprisingly nominated his
best friend Jenny for prom queen, it was David who had secretly made it happen
(David had been in love with Jenny since they were six years old, but had
always been to shy to tell her). David then shocked the cheerleading establishment
by finding a way for Jenny to pull off the upset. David is passionate about
politics and the political nature about human relationships but has rarely
made a public appearance himself. He prefers to stay behind the scenes, working
his magic.
As David's career as a campaign manager has taken off, he has begun to shed
some of his introversion. While still staying away from the limelight, he
has chosen to for political reasons. He wants to be known. He wants to be
wanted by the people who matter, not by the masses. He wants to shape the
masses.
David married the first girl he loved after Jenny...and divorced her a year
later, realizing that his life was destined to be one on the campaign trail.
Besides, he thought, he could have done better.
David understands the vices and virtues of human nature. He also knows how
to manipulate and push the right buttons at the right time. David is always
looking for new ways to accomplish these goals and sees new technology and
new media as the primary means to these ends. When he first heard of blogging,
David recognized blogs as a new way to talk to and listen to the constituents
and masses he would need to win over. He started his blogging career by publishing
various blogs under pen names. He would often argue the opposite sides of
the same issues, just to see what would happen. He likes knowing the statistics:
how many people are reading his blogs, how many people are linking to him.
He is a frequent blog reader, with subscriptions to over a hundred that he
reads daily.
High level goals:
- To put together a winning strategy for his gubenetorial campaign
- To be seen and recognized as "the man behind the man"
- To manage a campaign in the next Presidential campaign
- To have his finger on the pulse of various constituencies
Mid level goals:
- To be able to guage the interests of various constituencies on the issues
- To be able to learn more about the lives and interests of potential voters
- To be able to track the conversations of various interest groups
- To be able to estimate the power of various peoples' opinions
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5. Jon Taxen - Web Developer
Jon
knows he's not a "real" engineer. At least not according to the
guys who work down the hall who talk about object serialization, fast hashtables,
and neural networks. But sales folks think he's one, so he'll take it as a
complement. After all, he does know some Java, can create web applications
with only a smidgen of hand-holding from the strange databases guy, and is
generally fluent in many web technologies. He also fancies himself as a designer
or sorts. Well, he's not taken a formal class, but the marketing people often
come to him for design projects and ideas. The engineers think he's an artist!
Jon likes to play. He likes to play with toys such as the new Handspring
Treo and the Danger Fliptop. He has a passion for tinkering. He even built
his own computer, which isn't nearly as difficult as most people think. Of
course, his new Mac Powerbook is a lot better than that thing. But maybe if
he installs Linux on it...
When his friends have a question about anything technical, they come to Jon.
Jon helps them pick out new computers. Jon gives them the low-down on the
latest cell phones (and cell phone plans if they're really curious); after
all, Jon took every phone Verizon offered through a trial run before settling
down on one. Jon also fancies himself as a budding wino (he never returns
from Napa empty-handed). He recently bought a mini-wine cellar and is already
regretting not getting the bigger model.
People think that Jon is a work-a-holic. He doesn't know if he should tell
them that at least two hours out of his supposed ten-hour work days involve
going to audiophile websites, reading about the latest video games, or following
the threads on Slashdot. Well, maybe more than two hours. Business has been
slow.
And blogs. Jon loves blogs. Jon sees blogs as a new toy to play with. He
used to hate writing, though he didn't mind writing an editorial for his college
newspaper now and again, but he doesn't see blogging as writing. Blogging
is...well, blogging! Jon gets a thrill when he sees his latest blog up in
public. Sometimes he spends hours crafting a post. Other times, he fires off
a quick thought or two. He gets an even bigger thrill when someone comments
or links to him. That is so cool, thinks Jon. His favorite topics usually
have to do with the pros and cons of the designs of latest technologies. He
often retells a story of how he helped one of his friends out and how awful
the technology was designed and why did that button say "go" when
it really meant "push me." Jon wonders if he could get paid to write
about this kind of stuff. Do a lot of people read him? Does anyone take it
seriously?
High level goals:
- To earn enough money to keep bringing in the toys and the wine
- To enjoy life without anything getting too serious
- To build a large network of friends
- To continue to build on his design and engineering skills
- To build "something really cool"
Mid level goals:
- To discover how many people read his blogs
- To communicate directly with the authors of his favorite blogs
- To improve his writing skills
- To find more techie-wine people in his area; maybe start a club
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