Losee, R.M. "A Discipline Independent Definition of Information," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48 (3), 254-269, March 1997.
Borges, Jorge Luis, "The Library of Babel" from "Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings," New Directions Publishing Company, 1962.
Dennett, Daniel. "Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life," Simon and Schuster, 1995. Excerpted pages 107-111.
Notes from a newsletter by Michael Lesk of Bellcore, lesk@bellcore.com.
Plato, "Phaedrus" . In which Socrates expounds on the evils of writing (towards the end of the Dialogue).
Stonebraker, Michael. Object-Relational DBMS - The Next Wave. http://www.netresponse.com/staff/clgnehm/informix/illuswp/wave.htm
Ramakrishnan, Raghu. Database Management Systems. McGraw Hill, 1997 Contains a chapter on OODBS.
This book is an excellent reference about human categorization (although it also presses some other points that are not relevant to the course):
Lakoff, George. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Slobin, Dan I. Universal and particular in the acquisition of language. In E. Wanner and L. R. Gleitman (eds.) Language acquisition: The state of the art. Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Clark, H and Clark, E. Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich Publishers, 1977.
Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark. Metaphors We Live By. The University of Chicago Press, 1980.
http://www.slate.com/Features/cogitoautosum/CogitoAutoSum.asp
The main points of the lecture are from:
This article from the reader talks about selecting important phrases automatically:
This following article in the reader is a fancier version of the Kupiec et al. summarization algorithm presented in class. It takes into account the fact that you don't want to include sentences with what are known as anaphoric references -- references to objects and ideas outside of the sentence itself. Pronouns are anaphors because they refer to something talked about earlier or later. In the sentence He walked the dog the word he usually refers to someone that must have been mentioned earlier or will be mentioned later.
The following is a good introduction to TREC.
This is another overview paper, as well as a kinder, gentler introduction to term weighting and the vector space model than the Salton chapters in Part I of the reader:
Donna Harman, et al., Ranking Algorithms, Chapter 14 from Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms by Frakes and Baeza-Yates (Eds.), pp. 363-392, Prentice-Hall, 1992.
Here are some urls that provide supplementary background on some relevant mathematics.
Background on vectors (some of these require downloading a special viewer but others don't)
The following is advanced and optional reading:
Erik Selberg and Oren Etzioni, The MetaCrawler architecture for resource aggregation on the Web in IEEE Expert Intelligent Systems, Trends and Controversies feature, Craig Knoblock (Ed.), 12 (1), January-February 1997.
Donna Harman, et al., Inverted Files, Chapter 3 from Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms by Frakes and Baeza-Yates (Eds.), pp. 28-43, Prentice-Hall, 1992.
Jurgen Koenemann and Nicholas J. Belkin, A Case for Interaction: A Study of Interactive Information Retrieval Behavior and Effectiveness, in the Proceedings of ACM/CHI, Vancouver, CA, pp. 205-212, 1996.
Marcia J. Bates, The Berry-Picking Search: User Interface Design, in User Interface Design, Harold Thimbleby (Ed.), Addison-Wesley, 1990.
Vicki L. O'Day and Robin Jeffries, Orienteering in an Information Landscape: How Information Seekers Get From Here to There, in Proceedings of ACM InterCHI '93, pp. 438-445, 1993.
Section 1 of:
Nicholas J. Belkin et al., Cases, Scripts, and
Information-Seeking Strategies: On the Design of Interactive
Information Retrieval Systems, in Expert Systems with
Applications, 9 (3), pp. 379-395, 1995.
Daniel M. Russell et al., The Cost Structure of Sensemaking, in the Proceedings of ACM/InterCHI '93, pp. 269--276, April 1993.
This one is optional but gives some background on design and evaluation of user interfaces:
David G. Hendry and David J. Harper, An Informal Information Seeking Environment, in Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48 (11), pp. 1036-1048, November 1997.
Marti Hearst, TileBars: Visualization of Term Distribution Information in Full Text Information Access, in the Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 59-66, Denver, CO, May 1995.
Marti Hearst and Chandu Karadi, Cat-a-Cone: An Interactive Interface for Specifying Searches and Viewing Retrieval Results using a Large Category Hierarchy in the Proceedings of the 20th Annual International ACM/SIGIR Conference, Philadelphia, PA, July 1997.
Joel L. Fagan, Automatic Phrase Indexing for Document Retrieval: An Examination of Syntactic and Non-Syntactic Methods, in the Proceedings of ACM/SIGIR, pp. 91-101, 1987.
Dennis E. Egan et al., Behavioral Evaluation and Analysis of a Hypertext Browser, in the Proceedings of ACM/CHI 89, pp. 205-210, 1989.
F. R. Campagnoni and Kate Ehrlich, Information Retrieval Using a Hypertext-Based Help System, in ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 7 (3), pp. 271-291, July 1989.
Jakob Nielsen, The Art of Navigating Through Hypertext in Communications of the ACM, 33 (3), pp. 311-322, March 1990.
(Not in reader)
Gary Marchionini and Ben Shneiderman, Finding Facts vs. Browsing
Knowledge in Hypertext Systems, in IEEE Computer, 21,
pp. 70-80, 1988.
Jakob Nielson's hypertext trip reports (among others).
Jakob Nielson's hypertext summary page, including a history of hypertext.
More information on Superbook
Vannevar Bush's famous essay in Atlantic Monthly in 1945, As we may think.